![]() The population rose to some 400 million, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. The Qianlong reign (1735–96) saw the dynasty’s apogee and initial decline in prosperity and imperial control.In total, the Qing conquest of the Ming (1618–1683) cost as many as 25 million lives. The decades of Manchu conquest caused enormous loss of lives and the economy of China shrank drastically. Under the reign of Dorgon, whom historians have called “the mastermind of the Qing conquest” and “the principal architect of the great Manchu enterprise,” the Qing continued to subdue all areas previously under the Ming.Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official, established a short-lived Shun dynasty. During the turmoil, the last Ming emperor hanged himself on a tree in the imperial garden outside the Forbidden City. In 1644, Beijing fell to a rebel army led by Li Zicheng. Ming government officials fought against each other, against fiscal collapse, and against a series of peasant rebellions. At the same time, the Ming dynasty was fighting for its survival.Two of Nurhaci’s critical contributions were ordering the creation of a written Manchu script based on the Mongolian and the creation of the civil and military administrative system, which eventually evolved into the Eight Banners. The Khorchin proved a useful ally in the war. Relocating his court to Liaodong in 1621 brought Nurhachi in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. In 1618, Nurhachi announced the Seven Grievances and began to rebel against the Ming domination, effectively a declaration of war. ![]() In 1635, Nurchaci’s son and successor Huangtaiji changed the name of the Jurchen ethnic group to the Manchu. Originally a vassal of the Ming emperors, Nurhachi embarked on an intertribal feud in 1582 that escalated into a campaign to unify the nearby tribes. What would become the Manchu state was founded by Nurhaci, the chieftain of a minor Jurchen tribe known as Aisin Gioro in Jianzhou (Manchuria) in the early 17th century. The Qing dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China.Perhaps that's why China's present rulers have been eager to act on man-made climate change. "It is likely that the current globe warming trend or anthropogenic forcing will be accompanied by a weakening trend of Asian summer monsoons, especially in northwestern China," Cheng says. ![]() The record revealed over the past 50 years, however, paints a different picture, with man-made soot and greenhouse gases determining the rains' strength. "We have demonstrated that the cave record correlates well with many other records, including the Little Ice Age in Europe, temperature changes Northern Hemisphere, and major solar variability," Cheng notes.įluctuations in the sun's intensity in the past seemed to play the key role in determining the strength of the Asian monsoon. In fact, the collapse of the Tang Dynasty coincides with that of the Mayan civilization-both due to extreme drought. Further, the stalagmite record matches those of glacial retreat in the Alps, sediment records from Lake Huguang Maar in southern China and droughts from Barbados to Southern France. ![]() These periods of strong and weak rains, when compared with Chinese historical records, coincide with periods of imperial turmoil or prosperity, as in the case of the expansion of the Northern Song Dynasty-a time of abundant harvests. The region gets less rainfall when the monsoon is mild and more when it is strong, the researchers explain today in Science. "The climate acted," Cheng says, "as the last straw that broke the camel's back."Ĭomposed of calcium carbonate leached from dripping water, the 4.6-inch- (11.7-centimeter-) long stalagmite preserves a record of rainfall in this region, which is on the edge of the area impacted by the Asian monsoon. The stalagmite reveals, for example, that the vital rains of the Asian monsoon weakened at the time of the downfalls of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties over the past 1,810 years. "We think that climate played an important role in Chinese history," says paleoclimatologist Hai Cheng of the University of Minnesota, a member of the scientific team that harvested and analyzed the stalagmite from Wanxiang Cave in Gansu Province in northwest China. According to the atmospheric record contained in a stalagmite, one of the causes of that downfall may have been climate change. 907-after nearly three centuries of rule-the dynasty fell when its emperor, Ai, was deposed, and the empire was divided. In the late ninth century a disastrous harvest precipitated by drought brought famine to China under the rule of the Tang dynasty.
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Javelin: Ethan Dabbs, Tim Glover, Curtis ThompsonĢ0km race walk: Nick Christie, Dan NehnevajĤx100m: Kyree King, Josephus Lyles, Elijah Hall-Thompson (plus athletes named in individual sprints)Ĥx400m: Bryce Deadmon, Vernon Norwood, Elija Godwin (plus athletes named in individual sprints)Ĥx400m: Allyson Felix, Kennedy Simon, Ismail Turner, Noah Williams (plus athletes named in individual sprints). Hammer: Daniel Haugh, Rudy Winkler, Alex Young ![]() Shot put: Josh Awotunde, Ryan Crouser, Joe Kovacs, Tripp Piperi Discus: Andrew Evans, Sam Mattis, Brian Williams ![]() Triple jump: Chris Benard, Will Claye, Donald Scott, Christian Taylor Pole vault: Andrew Irwin, Chris Nilsen, Luke WinderLong jump: Marquis Dendy, Steffin McCarter, Will Williams Marathon: Elkanah Kibet, Colin Mickow, Galen Ruppģ000m steeplechase: Hillary Bor, Evan Jager, Benard Keterġ10m hurdles: Devon Allen, Trey Cunningham, Grant Holloway, Daniel RobertsĤ00m hurdles: Trevor Bassitt, Rai Benjamin, Khallifah Rosserĭecathlon: Steven Bastien, Kyle Garland, Zach ZiemekHigh jump: Darius Carbin, JuVaughn Harrison, Shelby McEwen Javelin: Ariana Ince, Maggie Malone, Kara WingerĢ0km race walk: Robyn Stevens, Miranda Melvilleģ5km race walk: Stephanie Casey, Miranda Melville, Maria Michta-CoffeyĤx100m: Celera Barnes, Tamari Davis, Gabby Thomas (plus athletes named in individual sprints)Ĥx400m: Wadeline Jonathas, Jaide Stepter, Kaylin Whitney (plus athletes named in individual sprints)ġ00m: Marvin Bracy, Trayvon Bromell, Christian Coleman, Fred KerleyĢ00m: Kenny Bednarek, Fred Kerley, Erriyon Knighton, Noah LylesĤ00m: Champion Allison, Michael Cherry, Michael Norman, Randolph RossĨ00m: Donavan Brazier, Bryce Hoppel, Jonah Koech, Brandon Millerġ500m: Johnny Gregorek, Cooper Teare, Josh Thompsonĥ000m: Grant Fisher, Woody Kincaid, Abdihamid Nurġ0,000m: Grant Fisher, Joe Klecker, Sean McGorty Hammer: Brooke Andersen, Annette Echikunwoke, Janee Kassanavoid, DeAnna Price Shot put: Adelaide Aquilla, Chase Ealey, Maggie Ewen, Jessica Woodardĭiscus: Valarie Allman, Rachel Dincoff, Veronica Fraley, Laulauga Tausaga-Collins Triple jump: Tori Franklin, Jasmine Moore, Keturah Orji Long jump: Quanesha Burks, Tiffany Flynn, Jasmine Moore ![]() Pole vault: Gabriela Leon, Sandi Morris, Katie Nageotte High jump: Vashti Cunningham, Rachel Glenn, Rachel McCoy Heptathlon: Michelle Atherley, Anna Hall, Kendell Williams, Ashtin Zamzow-Mahler Marathon: Emma Bates, Keira D’Amato, Sara Hallģ000m steeplechase: Emma Coburn, Courtney Frerichs, Courtney Waymentġ00m hurdles: Nia Ali, Alia Armstrong, Keni Harrison, Alaysha JohnsonĤ00m hurdles: Shamier Little, Sydney McLaughlin, Dalilah Muhammad, Britton Wilson ![]() Pierreĥ000m: Elise Cranny, Emily Infeld, Karissa Schweizerġ0,000m: Alicia Monson, Natosha Rogers, Karissa Schweizer “We have been given the unique opportunity to impact the track and field landscape in the US, and we’ve put our best team forward.”ġ00m: Aleia Hobbs, Melissa Jefferson, Twanisha TerryĢ00m: Tamara Clark, Jenna Prandini, Abby SteinerĤ00m: Talitha Diggs, Kendall Ellis, Lynna IrbyĨ00m: Athing Mu, Raevyn Rogers, Ajee Wilsonġ500m: Sinclaire Johnson, Cory McGee, Elle St. “I couldn’t be prouder to lead this amazing team for this once-in-a-lifetime event,” said USATF CEO Max Siegel. Making her 10th World Championships appearance will be Allyson Felix, who has 18 world medals, including 13 golds, to her name and will be in the mixed 4x400m pool. ![]() What Boehner is angry at is me standing with the American people," Cruz added.īoehner also compared Cruz to the devil last month in a talk before financial industry lobbyists and executives in Florida. "When John Boehner calls me Lucifer, he is directing it at you. He said, 'I have no interest in talking to you.' "īoehner and Cruz clashed over the government shutdown and Obamacare fights from the time Cruz took his Senate seat in 2013 to when Boehner stepped down late last year. "Indeed, during the government shut down, I reached out to John Boehner, to work with him to get something meaningful done. John Boehner tells Ted Cruz to go F himself in his audiobook, now this is good stuff Shorts tedcruz johnboehner democrat liberal progressive democr. "The interesting thing is I've never worked with John Boehner, I don't know the man," Cruz said. The account in the student newspaper is accurate, a source close to Boehner confirmed on Thursday.Ĭruz in response told reporters that Boehner "allowed his inner Trump to come out". Ted Cruz (R-Texas), calling the senator 'Lucifer in the flesh' on Monday. 3 House leadership spot again next year."Lucifer in the flesh", Boehner told Stanford's David Kennedy, a history professor emeritus, according to the Stanford Daily.īoehner said he was "texting buddies" with the other two Republican candidates front-runner Donald Trump and Ohio Governor John Kasich, CNN reported. Former Republican Speaker of the House John Boehner has ramped up his attacks on Sen. Several Republicans think Cheney will struggle to clinch their No. She still has to lock down her party’s endorsement in the deep red state of Wyoming next August, leaving plenty of time for pro-Trump forces to mobilize against her.
![]() Iwata AFV-1 Air Pressure Regulator (14378610). 613 29% baosity Shenzhen Gratis Ongkir Air Pressure Regulator 1/4" Airtac Ar-2000 / Pengatur Tekanan Angin Rp161. Easy to install and maintain, very practical. 99 Free Ground Shipping Shop Amazon for Tool Guy Republic HVLP Spray Gun Air Regulator with Pressure Gauge and Diaphragm Control and find millions of items, … Amazon. Designed to fine tune your paint spray gun pressure settings right on the handle of the sprayer. ![]() Leah demonstrates how to set up and use an HVLP gravity-fed pneumatic paint gun, step-by-step, for beginners. Has a … Master Elite Series High Flow Spray Gun Air Pressure Regulator with Gauge, 0 to 140 PSI - Air Flow Control Adjusting Valve for Air Tools 4. You want to set it with the trigger pulled. 99 Next page Product Description Technical Specs … Air Pressure Regulator, Digital Air Pressure Gauge for Compressor Tools, Spray Guns, Plasma Cutters, and Air Tools By Lematec (DAR06E-1) : Amazon. 0 out of 5 stars 56 ratings MR-1 Mini Paint Gun Regulator – $62. Airless Systems Airless paint sprayers are the mother of all machines - capable of cranking out an impressive pressure of over 3000 PSI. 99 FREE delivery Tue, Aug 15 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Air Regulators. Master Elite Performance PRO-88 Series HVLP Spray Gun with 1. 99 Free postage Best Selling in Air Compressors See all Current slide 4. Tape a piece of masking paper on the wall. Rapid UK and Global Shipping, Contact Spray Guns Direct +44(0)1332 611893. 5mm HVLP Air Spray Gun Paint Gravity Feed w/ Regulator Gauge Nozzle Sprayer $32. 99 … Spray Gun Air Pressure Regulator, 1/4"-NPT Air Pressure Regulator Kit, Air Regulating Valve Regulator, Suitable For Spray Gun Instruments And Pneumatic Tools, Better Spraying Effect 4. Graduated in PSI and kg/cm3 Range: 0 PSI to 160 PSI 1-3/8 in. Metal Spray Gun Air Regulator with Pressure Gauge and Diaphragm Control, Black 5. 84 FREE delivery May 4 - 30 Or fastest delivery Apr 21 - 26 Primefit R1402DIG Digital 4. 99 on $ 1/4”Spray Paint Gun Air Pressure Regulator with Pressure Gauge Pneumatic Tool Accessory for Spray Gun and Pneumatic Tools 4. 3 out of 5 stars 619 Tool Guy Republic HVLP Spray Gun Air Regulator with Automatic Digital Pressure Gauge and Diaphragm Control 3. Once you know you have a properly functioning diaphragm regulator with a readable gauge in your paint booth, adjust the air pressure 2-3 PSI more than the maximum inlet pressure for 10 psi (HVLP) at the air cap, with the gun trigger slightly pulled back. Capacity Razor Aluminum Gravity Feed Cup. com: Air Adjusting Regulator Valve with Pressure Gauge for Spray Guns and Air Tools (1/4” NPS) : Automotive Automotive › Tools & Equipment › Body … Master Elite Series High Flow Spray Gun Air Pressure Regulator with Gauge. This pressure regulator adjustable range is 0-10BAR (0-150PSI) G1/4" thread port can be used with the spray … 16C-MR Mini Regulator. Tough, heavy duty construction offers LE LEMATEC Digital Air Compressor Pressure Regulator and Gauge with LED Display for Pneumatic Tools 0-160 PSI Spray Paint Gun Regulator Precise and Heavy Duty Work Shop Flow Gauge. LEMATEC HVLP Gravity Feed Air Spray Paint Gun with Atomization,1. in Hello Select your address Select the ANEST IWATA (IWA8130B) Air Regulator 3M 26000 PPS 2. Diaphragm Air Regulator & Gauge (Glass) for HVLP Spray Guns (0-60 psi) $63. ![]() Some of the Classic Era (1971-1989) or earlier may use Group 24, Group 29, or Group 31 versions. Most RVs on the road today use Group 27 batteries. You need to know some other simple truths to determine the lithium battery size you need for your travel trailer or motorhome. What Size Lithium Battery Do I Need for my Travel Trailer? Some companies will label their batteries for a specific amp-hour rating, but have a bigger capacity, has a margin of error preventing complete power drainage.
![]() There needs to be clear evidence that the symptoms interfere with the individual’s quality of life.Ī doctor will also consider whether another disorder can explain these symptoms. Symptoms must also appear in multiple environments, such as school, work, home, and in social situations. An example of this might be a high school student who regularly climbs on top of the classroom table. The symptoms will also be inappropriate for a person’s developmental level. In a person with ADHD, however, these symptoms severely affect their social, school, or work life. The severity of symptoms is also important.Įveryone forgets their keys from time to time, and many children do not like doing homework.
![]() Leash who? Leash you could do is answer the doorbell! Ken who? Ken I bring my dog to your house? Howl who? Howl you know it’s me unless you open the door? Some bunny who? Some bunny has been eating all my carrots!ĭefense who? Defense has a hole in it-so our dog got loose. Interrupting cow (you yell MOOOOOO before they can say, “who?”). Honey bee who? Honey bee a dear and get me some water. Can you play?Īlpaca who? Alpaca the trunk, you a-pack-a the suitcase!Ĭhick who? Chick your stove, I can smell it burning! Turnip who? Turnip the volume, it’s quiet in here.Ī herd who? A herd you were home. Quiche who? Can I have a hug and a quiche? Orange who? Orange you glad I didn’t say banana? Orange who? Orange you going to answer the door? Do you love me too? Olive right next door to you. Ketchup who? Ketchup with me and I’ll tell you! Ice cream soda who? Ice cream soda people can hear me! Ice cream who? Ice cream if you don’t let me inside! I have to go to the bathroom!įigs who? 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Abdominoplasty, Breast Lift & Lateral Thigh Liposuction 45 Years Old 5’5 and 235lbs. I want patients to have realistic expectations and I want them happy with their results. Abdominoplasty & Breast Augmentation with Lift 42 Years Old 5’4 and 241lbs. I undersold the procedure as I almost always do.John Obi, of Jacksonville Plastic Surgery, offers tummy tuck. Then connect with providers in your area. Lipo because her skin is good and she has fat in those areas and is not overweight, and a skin tuck because her abdomen is already relatively flat, she complains mostly of loose skin of the lower abdomen. Tummy Tuck Before and After Pictures in Jacksonville, FL. View 1,580 before and after Mini Tummy Tuck photos, submitted by real doctors, to get an idea of the results patients have seen. ![]() I removed 900cc of fat from her abdomen and posterior flanks and removed some excess skin on the lower abdomen while also flattening out her depressed C section scar. Individual results may vary and these before and after photo galleries are not intended to represent or guarantee that anyone undergoing such procedures will achieve the same or similar results. She actually had a depressed scar where she had her C section so this would tighten some of the skin on the lower abdomen and smooth out the scar. Please note some of these images may include a combination of different procedures to achieve the best results. I convinced her that in her case, all she needed was some liposuction of her abdomen and backside and a mini tummy tuck. Introduction Liposuction Face Tummy Tuck Breast Male Breast Butt Lift Eyelid & Eyebrow Fat Transfer. We discussed liposuction as well as various “tuck” options. She has a nice figure, her weight is under control and her skin is of decent quality. This is a 42 year old mother of two who is 5’8” and 135 pounds who was interested in some body word as she told me she was “getting older”. ![]() digital in digitalWrite means you can only write either HIGH or LOW value to the pin, corresponding to 1 or 0 for computer.It means supplying 3.3 volts (HIGH logic signal) to pin LED_BUILTIN from 0 volt (LOW logic signal) before this statement is executed.Line 6-9 are the 4 statements inside loop(). After the setup is finished, the program will then go into the loop() function.The word OUTPUT and INPUT must be in capital letter too. Noted that the M in pinMode must be in capital letter.You can change it to INPUT so the pin is defined to be in INPUT mode. OUTPUT means you want the pin you have stated in the 1 st statement to be in output mode. Thus, you can change it to another pin, so that the pin mode of another pin can be defined. LED_BUILTIN means you are referring to pin LED_BUILTIN. LED_BUILTIN and OUTPUT are the two parameters that are required by pinMode(). ![]() Input means you use the pin to detect the voltage on the external circuit connected to that pin (will be discussed later), while output means you use the pin to output a voltage to control something.It configures a pin as either an input or an output.Each statement MUST end with a semicolon to denote that the statement has finished. Usually a statement fit in exactly one line. This instruction is called a statement.This line is an instruction that tells the board to do something. Inside this setup() function, on line 2, we have pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT) written there.setup() runs once when you press reset or power the board void setup () on line 1 and 3 defines the scope of setup() function. It is impossible to install third-party hardwares and libraries, which you may use later on after training. Please do not use the Arduino Web Editor.Download the Arduino IDE from Arduino official website:.Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a more advanced text editor for writing code. Not required) to see this tutorial on the m2_wiki about C++ programming afterwards. But even if you haven’t learnt C++īefore, the examples below should still make sense. Arduino runs on a modified version of C++.I am a programmer in M2, why do I need to learn about these electronics stuff?Īs a programmer, you need to learn how to We will be using Arduino UNO in the labs in this chapter.Including Arduino UNO, Arduino NANO and Arduino MEGA. There are many different types of Arduino boards with different characteristics,.Microcontroller (MCU for microcontroller unit). Arduino board is a physical programmable circuit board, or simply called a.Of the Arduino board and the Arduino software. Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronics projects.Write a publisher and subscriber node in Python.Necessary Information for Electronic TraineesĪt the end of this self-learning lab, you should be able to: Recording and playing back data with rosbag Supplementary: I2C communication and sensorsĪssignment 1. Supplementary: Arduino Serial Communication Necessary Information for Programming Trainees ![]() Another scientist toying with Boyle’s phosphorus found that, “if the Privy Parts be therewith rubb’d, they will be inflamed and burning for a good while after.” Boyle, for his part, wondered whether it could be harnessed as a starter for gunpowder. ![]() But, in England, Boyle began producing it in a purer, more solid form, which turned out to be highly flammable. The soapy phosphorus that Brandt cooked up was a curiosity. In 1678, the Duke of Saxony asked him to collect a hundred tons of urine from a garrison of soldiers and render it into what Boyle and others soon started to call phosphorus-Latin for “light-bearer.” It was left out in buckets long enough to attract maggots, then distilled in hot furnaces, creating a hundred and twenty grams of “cold fire.” Brandt believed that, if he could collect enough of this substance, he might be able to create the philosopher’s stone. As the Cambridge chemist Peter Wothers explains in his new history of the elements, “ Antimony, Gold, and Jupiter’s Wolf” (Oxford), Brandt’s recipe called for a ton of urine. After one of Brandt’s confidants provided a hint-the main ingredient was “somewhat that belong’d to the Body of Man”-Boyle deduced that he and his peers had been smearing themselves with processed urine. Another scientist saw particles in it twinkling “like little stars.”Īt first, no one could figure out what the Prometheus of Hamburg had stolen. Sinai.” Robert Boyle, the father of modern chemistry, put some on his hand and noted how “mild and innocent” it seemed. “If anyone had rubbed himself all over with it,” one observer noted, “his whole figure would have shone, as once did that of Moses when he came down from Mt. Interested parties took a look some felt that they were in the presence of a miracle. He called it “cold fire,” because it glowed in the dark. It was foamy and, depending on the preparation, yellow or black. The unsuccessful glassblower and alchemist Hennig Brandt was trying to find the philosopher’s stone, a mythical substance that could turn base metals into gold. The story of the fifteenth element began in Hamburg, in 1669. |
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